Futures - Demographic

Please rate the following demographic futures with regard to

(a)     how likely they are
(b)     how desirable they are

where ‘1’ corresponds to ‘very likely’ / ‘very desirable’ and ‘5’ to ‘very unlikely’ / ‘not desirable at all’. Use ‘9’ if you do not know or have no opinion.

Future 1: ‘Contemporary ageing trends continue’
Low fertility rates and migration lead to a stale in population growth. In conjunction with a steady increase of life expectancy this aggravates the ageing of the population. The population is skewed towards the older age cohorts. This is a general trend despite small regional variations.

Future 2: ‘A new age balance’

The declining trend in fertility rates is reversed and migration controls are loosened. As a result there is a counter-balance to the ageing population and this leads to a more balanced distribution of age cohorts within and across societies.

 
Likelihood of Demographic Futures (%)
Dem_Future 1 Dem_Future 2
  Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 1 Wave 2
very likely

1

22,6 15,4 1,3 0,0 Dem_Future 1 : Ageing continues
2 52,8 67,3 16,1 7,7 Dem_Future 2 : New age balance
3 15,7 17,3 34,8 30,8
4 6,9 0,0 34,8 57,5
not at all = 

5

1,9 0,0 12,9 3,8
Total valid = N 159 52 159 52

 
Desirability of Demographic Futures (%)
Dem_Future 1 Dem_Future 2
  Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 1 Wave 2
very desired

1

2,1 2,0 17,8 11,8
2 9,0 9,8 35,5 51,0
3 27,8 25,5 32,9 31,4
4 38,9 47,1 11,2 3,9
not at all

5

22,2 15,7 2,6 2,0
Total valid

N

144 51 152 51


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