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Coherence & effectiveness of policies
Governance mode
Policy process
Policy process Policy formulation and implementation Role of different levels of government and legislative in policy formulation and implementation Role of societal actors: social partners and civil society organisations Role of citizens Policy reform Role of different levels of government and legislative in policy reform Role of societal actors: social partners and civil society organisations Role of citizens Policy evaluation Role of different levels of government and legislative in policy evaluation Role of societal actors: social partners and civil society organisations Role of citizens Role of legislative Procedures over and beyond legislative, especially concerning minority rights within Parliament Inter-governmental consultation Number and scope of inter-governmental consultations (between Member States and national / subnational levels) Intra-governmental consultation Number and scope of intra-governmental consultations (among Ministries) Consultation Role of consultation in legislation and in policy making by executive level. Number or percentage of policy decisions in which input from consultation was taken into account Improved dissemination of information Laws and regulations requiring government information sharing on policies Number of percentage of occassions (for which it is required to do so) for which government agencies provide adequate notice of public hearings Perception of citizens concerning they have adequate information on key policy issues Perception of journalists concerning they have adequate information on key policy issues Number or percentage of well publicized government meetings open to citizens and citizen groups Citizen participation and consultation Laws and regulations requiring government obtaining citizen input in form of public inquiries or other means Number of major government decisions in which input from participation mechanisms was used Examples of decisions taken at government level as a consequence of pressure from civil society Number or percentage of regional / local governments implementing investment policies with citizen input Number of joint commission meetings between government and civil society organisations Number of NGOs saying experienced a valid engagement with the executive branch in the process of policy formulation and implementation Ethical standards Public perceptions of corruption Perceptions of corruption by businesses or firms involved in public procurement or state contracts Does polity have a code of conduct and other necessary supportive and legally binding rules and regulations requiring ethical behaviour of elected and government officials? Does polity have (a) an independent auditor's office that regularly audits government accounts; (b) inspector general office that regularly monitors government contracting and procurement practices; (c) office of government ethics to monitor implementation of code of ethics by government officials and those holding political office; (d) anti-corruption agency Adequate resources for above institutions Administrative capacity of above institutions Percent of government budget audited in previous year Number of NGOs with known capacity to monitor, analyse and publicise government corruption Quality of media investigation and reporting of corruption
Improved dissemination of information
Citizen participation and consultation